As part of their participation in the Osaka World Expo, the Namur stilt walkers invite us to explore a tradition that, despite more than six centuries of history, continues to evolve and stay relevant. It is a tradition of sharing, openness to the world, and connection between generations.
Stilt walkers, you say?
In the Namur region, the term échasseur refers to the use of stilts, especially in the context of stilt jousting. While the dictionary equivalent would be “stilt walker,” here it refers more specifically to Namur's traditional jousts. These are not fights, but rather team-based competitions built on respect and camaraderie.
The jousts pit the Avresses against the Mélans. These two teams, historically distinguished by specific colours, represent the rivalry between the city centre and the outskirts of Namur. This friendly spirit becomes clear when the stilt walkers talk about their jousts — they speak not only of technique, but also of the wonderful encounters they’ve had over the years.
A tradition open to the world
The earliest known record of stilt jousting in Namur dates back to December 8, 1411, in an official document called the Cri du Perron, issued by the count of Namur. This text banned the practice of stilt jousting for those over the age of 13. Yet this six-century-old tradition has never been confined to Namur alone. It is a proud symbol of Walloon folklore — in the noblest sense — and regularly travels across the globe to deliver breathtaking performances.
Wherever they go, these enthusiastic teams leave a lasting impression. Through their skill and endearing personalities, these Walloon ambassadors promote the exchange of folk traditions and cultures. Namur also welcomes foreign troupes, opening our eyes to the richness of global cultural diversity.
What about the role of women?
Although often seen as a tough, male-dominated discipline, stilt jousting relies just as much on technique and teamwork as on physical strength — making it accessible to all. Since 2018, girls and women have joined the ranks of the Namur stilt walkers. And they’re not just filling spots — their performance is genuinely competitive.
This female presence helps bring a centuries-old tradition into today’s world. After more than 600 years of exclusively male jousts, women officially entered the history books on September 17, 2022, with their first joust during the Wallonia Festival on Namur’s place du Théâtre. Today, about 20% of the 140 members are women or girls, and nearly 42% of all members are under 18.
Welcoming girls and women has been a source of pride and a success story. Ambassadors now visit schools to share the history and practice of stilt jousting, ensuring it continues into the future. The opportunity to participate in the Wallonia Festival on stilts attracts many young people every year.
A world cultural heritage recognised by UNESCO
In 2016, the stilt jousters’ association, backed by citizens and many Namur-based organisations, began the process of having Namur’s stilt jousting inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
This effort included powerful moments, such as collecting over 27,700 petition signatures and hosting round-table discussions. It was also a time to reflect on the value of the practice, the risks it faces, and the initiatives needed to protect it.
On December 16, 2021, during the 16th session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, stilt jousting in Namur was officially added to the list.
More than a sport
Beyond the specific rules and techniques of the practice, the stilt walkers also embody a rich story tied to a unique local heritage. But perhaps even more important is the human aspect: a spirit passed down from generation to generation, combining courage, strength, and enthusiasm.
Meeting the stilt walkers is an invitation to a more open and curious world, where people are eager to discover the cultures of others. Long live the échasseurs!
To discover the full richness of the Namur stilt walkers, visit their website: https://echasseurs.org
